|
History
The earliest written document about Croatian Sheepdogs "Canis
pastoralis croaticus" was found in the archives of diocese of
Djakovo by Dr Stepjan Romic and it's from year 1374. In the document
the breed is described as "18 inches high, with medium long black
curly coat, the hair is short on the head and ears are pricked or
semi-pricked. The breed is excellent in keeping flocks of all farm animals".
There is also important information about this breed in documents
written 1719, 1737, 1742 and 1752. In all these documents the
description of the Croatian Sheepdog matches entirely its appearance
today. The systematic breeding programme with the breed started in 1935 and
finally, 1969, after 34 years of work, the breed was recognized by FCI.
Croatian Sheepdog is a native Croatian breed and it decends from dogs
which the Croats brought with them from their original native land
into the region they occupy today. Although
Croatian Sheepdog is the oldest Croatian breed, it's still rather
rare outside its native Croatia.
Description
Croatian Sheepdog is of lower medium hight (40-50 cm) and the
base colour is always black. Nowadays, Croatian Sheepdogs can be
even taller than mentioned here. Maybe this is because of better
nutrition and easier life - they grow to their full genetic
potential. Still, there are also dogs below the standard 40 cm.
Charasteristis is the short hairs on
its somewhat fox-like head and legs. The hair on the back is between
7 and 14 cm and the coat is relatively soft, wavy to curly, but
not woolly.
Traditionally the tail is docked very short but if not, it is more or
less curled over the dog's back. Puppies born with bobtail, short or
full tail.
The breed is easy to groom. It needs occasional combing and brushing
to remove dead hair. Croatian Sheepdog is an average shedder.
Temperament
Croatian Sheepdog is an alert, agile, keen and intelligent dog with
enormous energy and strong need for human companionship. It
possesses well developed herding instinct and it's also excellent
watchdog. Croatian Sheepdog needs early socialization and consistent
and logic handling. It also needs a lot of exercise. Croatian Sheepdog
is excellent breed in all kind of dog sport. Croats learn things
easily - but be ware, also the bad things!
|